Hong Kong offers a range of incentives that cater to the economic objectives of the Special Administrative Region (SAR). These incentives are open to various business groups, including family offices and small enterprises, to foster robust economic growth and development within the region.
Hong Kong tailors incentives to boost targeted industries and align investment with its strategic objectives, strengthening its economy.
Incentives for family offices
Under the new scheme, a single-family office can be exempted from licensing under the Securities and Futures Ordinance (SFO) if it does not conduct business in Hong Kong; or perform any regulated activities.
The regulated activities include:
- Dealing in securities;
- Dealing in futures contracts;
- Leveraged foreign exchange trading;
- Advising on securities;
- Advising on futures contracts;
- Advising on corporate finance;
- Providing automated trading services;
- Securities margin financing;
- Asset management;
- Providing credit rating services.
The specifics of it will need to be determined by reference to the facts of each case, including:
- The person is performing an occupation or a duty that requires attention; the activity involves continuity;
- The activity is capable of making a profit; and
- The activity was carried out to make a profit.
However, two carve-outs could exempt a family office from licensing for asset management under the SFO, where the first applies to services provided exclusively to the office’s group company regarding the group’s assets, and the second pertains to activities connected to the trust service of a registered entity under the Trust Ordinance.
Below are the new measures designed to attract family offices to Hong Kong.
Incentives and Supportive Measures for Family Offices in Hong Kong |
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Capital Investment Entrant Scheme (CIES) |
Under this scheme, permissible assets will include equities listed in Hong Kong, debts issued by companies listed in Hong Kong, subordinated debts issued by authorized institutions, and eligible collective investment schemes. Approved applicants can reside and pursue development in Hong Kong with their spouse and dependent unmarried children. |
Tax concessions |
Profits tax exemption will be provided to family-owned investment holding vehicles (FIHVs) managed by single-family offices in Hong Kong. The government will also review the preferential tax regimes for funds and carried interest. |
Market facilitation measures |
These include the licensing requirements of the Securities and Futures Commission (SFC), particularly those catering to family offices. The regulatory body has established a dedicated communication channel maintained by its licensing team for family office-related inquiries. |
The Hong Kong Academy for Wealth Legacy |
The government will fund the setup of a new academy under the Financial Services Development Council, offering talent development services to industry practitioners and next-generation wealth owners. |
Art storage facilities at the airport
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The Hong Kong Airport Authority is actively exploring storage establishment, display, and appreciation facilities for art and treasures at Hong Kong International Airport as part and parcel of the Airport City development. It will enable global family offices with capital allocation in art to benefit from the thriving art ecosystem in Hong Kong. |
Hong Kong as a philanthropic center |
Enhance the processing of applications for recognition of the tax exemption status of charities. The Inland Revenue Department (IRD) will devise a standard form to facilitate the submission of applications and streamline processing. The IRD will also provide further guidance for applicants to facilitate precise statements of charitable objects. For tax exemptions offered to FIHVs managed by single-family offices in Hong Kong, enhance the legislative proposal by expanding the extent of beneficial interests that a charity may hold in an FIHV. |
A dedicated FamilyOfficeHK team in InvestHK |
The dedicated FamilyOfficeHK team will expand its role to cover services like facilitating philanthropic endeavors of wealth owners and assisting in education-related matters. |
A new Network of Family Office Service Providers |
The FamilyOfficeHK team will convene and launch a new network of family office service providers, providing a two-way channel between the government and the industry to communicate on the latest policy developments. |
Source: The Government of the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region website. |
Funding schemes for marketing and business development
BUD Fund and Tax Exemptions
The Hong Kong government's “Dedicated Fund on Branding, Upgrading, and Domestic Sales” (BUD Fund) assists Hong Kong-based companies in capitalizing on opportunities in Mainland China and, since 2018, in the 10 ASEAN countries. Its reach further extended between 2021 and 2023 to encompass 37 economies, including those with Investment Promotion and Protection Agreements (IPPAs) or Free Trade Agreements (FTAs) with Hong Kong.
While the BUD Fund provides substantial financial support to eligible companies, understanding the tax implications of receiving such grants is crucial. In Hong Kong, the tax treatment of government grants like those from the BUD Fund can vary based on the nature and purpose of the funding. Generally, grants received for capital expenditures may not be taxable, whereas those intended to cover operational costs could be considered taxable income.
The BUD Fund introduced “Easy BUD,” a simplified online application process for SMEs, reducing the application duration to approximately 30 days. This scheme offers matching funding, covering up to 50 percent of project costs with a cap of HK$100,000 (US$13,900) per application and a cumulative limit of HK$7 million (US$978,000) per company. Eligibility is limited to private companies registered under Hong Kong's Business Registration Ordinance and actively operating in the region. The BUD Fund also provides support in business matchmaking, location analysis, market entry strategy, market research, and supply chain re-engineering in Asia.
Eligible projects under Easy BUD fall into the following broad categories:
- Design and production of promotional materials;
- Advertising;
- Participating in exhibitions and related expenditures;
- Establishing and optimizing company web pages;
- Mobile application for promotional purposes;
- Testing and certification services; and,
- Applying for product patent, trademark registration, or copyright protection.
SME Export Marketing Fund
Like the BUD Fund, the SME Export Marketing Fund (EMF) is a Hong Kong government initiative designed to support Hong Kong-based SMEs in expanding into international markets. The EMF aids companies in conducting "export promotion activities," encompassing participation in:
- Exhibitions both within Hong Kong and abroad;
- Executing business missions;
- Engaging in diverse advertising and promotional endeavors; and,
- Creating or enhancing websites and mobile applications.
Notably, these activities are primarily aimed at foreign markets. However, from April 30, 2021, to June 30, 2026, the scope has broadened to include major exhibitions targeting the Hong Kong local market, with eligibility extended to some larger enterprises.
Under the EMF, companies can receive a 50 percent reimbursement on approved expenses for these activities, capped at HK$100,000 (US$13,900) per application. The maximum funding available to each company is HK$1 million (US$128,031). Specifically for projects involving website or mobile application development or upgrades, the funding is limited to 50 percent of the total expenditure.
A comprehensive list of eligible local-focused events and activities is available for reference.
Tax Implications and Exemptions
Companies receiving grants from the BUD Fund should be aware of the potential tax obligations. It's essential to determine whether the grant should be treated as taxable income or if it qualifies for a tax exemption under Hong Kong tax laws. Consulting with a tax professional can provide clarity on whether the funds received need to be reported as income and how they should be accounted for in financial statements.
Understanding the tax status of BUD Fund grants can significantly impact a company's financial planning and net benefit from the funding. Proper tax planning ensures compliance with regulations and maximizes the advantages offered by the BUD Fund.
FAQs: BUD Funds
Are grants received from the BUD Fund subject to corporate tax in Hong Kong?
The taxability of BUD Fund grants depends on their nature and purpose. If the grant is used for capital expenditures, it may not be taxable. However, if it's intended to cover operational expenses, it could be considered taxable income. Companies should consult with a tax advisor to determine the correct tax treatment.
How should companies report BUD Fund grants in their financial statements and tax filings?
Companies should accurately record the receipt of BUD Fund grants in their financial statements, following accounting standards and tax regulations. Even if the grant is tax-exempt, proper documentation is necessary for compliance purposes. Seeking guidance from accounting and tax professionals is recommended to ensure all reporting requirements are met.
Innovation and technology fund
Hong Kong’s Innovation and Technology Fund (ITF) is a government funding scheme under the Innovation and Technology Commission (ITC) that provides funding for companies for a wide range of activities related to technology and R&D.
There are a wide range of funding programs under the ITF, broadly aimed at:
- Supporting R&D;
- Facilitating technology adoption;
- Nurturing technology talent;
- Supporting technology startups; and
- Fostering an innovation and technology (I&T) culture.
Government funding schemes to support R&D
The ITF provides a range of funding programs aimed at encouraging local research and development (R&D). Below we have listed a sample of the R&D funding programs available (excluding university-exclusive programs).
ITF Funding Programs for R&D | |||
Program | Scope of activity | Funding | Eligibility |
Innovation and Technology Support Programme (ITSP)
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Mainland-Hong Kong Joint Funding Scheme (MHKJFS)
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Maximum 24 months project duration. |
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Enterprise Support Scheme (ESS)
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In-house R&D work (benefit sharing of commercialized R&D results not required) | Dollar-for-dollar matched funding, up to HK$10 million (US$1.28 million) per approved project.
Maximum 24 months project duration. |
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R&D Cash Rebate Scheme (CRS) | Available for two types of applied R&D projects:
For Partnership projects, the following types of work or activities are ineligible:
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Cash rebate equivalent to 40% of a local enterprise’s eligible expenditure. |
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Source: Innovation and Technology Fund, Hong Kong Innovation and Technology Commission |
Government funding schemes for technology adoption
The technology adoption funding schemes aim to promote the adoption of technology by local companies and the public sector.
The Technology Voucher Program (TVP) is particularly popular due to its broad scope of eligibility and is particularly helpful for SMEs, who can use the funds to upgrade or launch new IT systems, for instance.
ITF Funding Programs for Technology Adoption | |||
Program | Scope of activity | Funding | Eligibility |
Technology Voucher Program (TVP) | Using technological services and solutions to improve productivity; upgrade or transform business processes. |
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New Industrialisation Funding Scheme (NIFS)
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Companies incorporated in Hong Kong. |
Public Sector Trial Scheme – ITF Projects (PSTS-ITF)
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Completed ITF R&D projects undertaken by R&D centers and designated local public research institutes. |
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Lead application: R&D center or designated local public research institute; or the company owning the IP of the project deliverables. |
Source: Innovation and Technology Fund, Hong Kong Innovation and Technology Commission |
Government funding schemes to nurture technology talent
The ITF funding programs for nurturing technology talent seek to assist local talent in gaining useful experience and help companies recruit and train technology employees. The programs include:
ITF Funding Programs for Nurturing Technology Talent | |||
Program | Scope of activity | Funding | Eligibility |
New Industrialisation and Technology Training Programme (NITTP) |
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STEM Internship Scheme
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Research Talent Hub for Technology Companies Conducting R&D Activities in Hong Kong (RTH-TC)
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Funding support for technology companies conducting or planning to conduct research and development (R&D) activities in Hong Kong to engage research talents to conduct R&D work. |
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Source: Innovation and Technology Fund, Hong Kong Innovation and Technology Commission |
Government funding schemes for startups
Various Innovation and Technology Fund (ITF) programs offer direct financial support to local startups. These programs include a co-investment scheme designed to draw venture capital (VC) investment towards local startups and a university-based funding initiative aimed at assisting students and faculty in launching new businesses.
It's important to note that the Innovation and Technology Venture Fund (ITVF) specifically targets local startups and involves cooperation with select VC funds.
ITF Funding Programs for Supporting Technology Startups | |||
Program | Scope of activity | Funding | Eligibility |
Innovation and Technology Venture Fund (ITVF)
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HK$2 billion (US$256 million) fund for co-investing with selected VC funds in eligible local I&T startups. |
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Target startup or its wholly-owned Hong Kong company must:
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Research, Academic and Industry Sectors One-plus Scheme (RAISe+)
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Source: Innovation and Technology Fund, Hong Kong Innovation and Technology Commission |
Fostering I&T culture
The final category of the ITF programs provides funding to support non-R&D projects that still contribute to Hong Kong’s overall I&T industry and culture.
The funds include a sponsorship scheme to support non-profits and companies in Hong Kong to engage in various activities related to I&T education and culture, as well as funding support for first-time patent applicants.
ITF Funding Programs for Fostering I&T Culture | |||
Program | Scope of activity | Funding | Eligibility |
General Support Programme (GSP)
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Support non-R&D projects that contribute to the upgrading and development of Hong Kong’s industries, the fostering of I&T culture in Hong Kong, and promoting popular science | Sponsorship of at least 10% of the total project cost, up to:
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Applicant must be one of the following located in Hong Kong:
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Patent Application Grant (PAG)
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90% of the sum of the total direct costs of the patent application, up to HK$250,000 (US$32,008).
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Source: Innovation and Technology Fund, Hong Kong Innovation and Technology Commission |
SME Financing Guarantee Scheme
The SME Financing Guarantee Scheme, administered by the Hong Kong Mortgage Corporation Limited Insurance Limited (HKMCI), a subsidiary of the Hong Kong Mortgage Corporation Limited (HKMC), facilitates SMEs and non-listed companies in obtaining financing from approved lenders for business purposes. HKMCI offers guaranteed coverage ranging from 50 percent to 100 percent for eligible companies' credit facilities.
Initially, the scheme offered guarantees of 50 percent, 60 percent, and 70 percent, but later expanded to include 80 percent, 90 percent, and 100 percent guarantee products, which were extended until March 2024 in Hong Kong's 2023-2024 Budget. Post-March 2024, the 50/60/70 percent guarantee products will remain available.
Eligible entities must be:
- Registered and operational in Hong Kong,
- Not engaged in lending or related businesses,
- Not affiliated with the lender, and not be a listed corporation.
The permitted use of the facility, funding periods, amounts, and repayment terms of the various guarantee products are listed below.
SME Financing Guarantee Scheme | ||||
Coverage | Permitted use of facility | Maximum guarantee period | Maximum funding facility | Repayment terms |
50/60/70% Guarantee Products |
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5 years | HK$12 million (US$1.5 million) |
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80% Guarantee Product | 5 – 7 years | HK$18 million (US$2.3 million) | ||
90% Guarantee Product | 5 years | HKD8,000,000 |
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Special 100% Loan Guarantee |
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10 years | HKD9,000,000 |
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Note: Further conditions apply. Refer to HKMC for more details. Source: The Hong Kong Mortgage Corporation Limited |
Tax incentives
Hong Kong's tax landscape is characterized by a generally low-tax environment with specific incentives tailored to different sectors. While the region does not provide extensive tax incentives for all companies, it benefits critical industries such as aviation services, financial services, and the shipping sector. Offshore funds that meet specific criteria can also be exempt from profits tax.
Hong Kong has implemented a two-tier tax profits tax system, where the first HK$2 million (US$255,000) of assessable profits for qualified enterprises is taxed at a reduced rate of 8.25 percent rather than the standard 16.5 percent. This system aims to ease the tax burden on smaller businesses.